Complementary
Colours: Any two colours when added
Produce white light, are said to be complementary colurs. Clearly a secondary
colour and the remaining primary colour are complementary colours. Red and
cyan, blue and yellow and green and magenta are complementary of each other.
·
The different colours and their mixtures are shown by the colour triangle.
·
In coloured television, the three primary colours are used.
Colour of bodies:
The colour of a body is the colour of light which it reflects or transmits. An
object is white, if it reflects all the components of white light and it is
black if it absorbs the entire light incident over it. This is why a red rose
appears red when viewed in white or red light but appears black when viewed in
blue or green light.
How a body will appear in light of different colour can be
understood by the following table.
Name of object
|
In white light
|
In red Light
|
In green light
|
In yellow Light
|
In blue light
|
White Paper
|
White
|
Red
|
Green
|
yellow
|
Blue
|
Red paper
|
Red
|
Red
|
Black
|
Black
|
Black
|
Green paper
|
Green
|
Black
|
Green
|
Black
|
Black
|
Yellow Paper
|
Yellow
|
Black
|
Black
|
Yellow
|
Black
|
Blue Paper
|
Blue
|
Black
|
Black
|
Black
|
Blue
|
Scattering of light:
When light waves fall on small bodies such as dust particles, water particles
in suspension, suspended particles in colloidal solution, they are thrown out
in al direction. This phenomenon is called scattering of light.
Scattering of light is maximum is case of violet colour and
minimum in case of red colour of light.
Blue colour of sky is due to scattering of light.
The brilliant red colour of rising and setting sun is due to
scattering of light.
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